Following nearly annihilating our world, our families have become friends’: the thrilling podcast from JFK & Khrushchev’s descendants.

In the month of October 1962, the planet edged nearer to ruin more so than ever during modern times. This occurred when a US surveillance plane found that Soviet atomic weapon installations were being assembled on Cuba, less than 100 miles off the coast of American soil. In response, President John F Kennedy ordered the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to establish a maritime blockade around the island. The next phase was almost two weeks of unbearable anxiety.

The Catastrophic Danger

The danger was clear. Should President Kennedy, or else the Russian opposite, Premier Khrushchev, initiated an attack on their enemy, a cascade involving global nuclear attacks and counterstrikes might have followed, casting civilization toward all-out destruction.

This pivotal 1962 event has been documented endlessly, in books, films, as well as television programmes. However, in its latest installment, the audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" introduces a completely new dimension to this historical narrative. It is co-presented featuring Kennedy's relative alongside Nina Khrushcheva, relatives belonging to the leaders who, over 13 days, controlled the fate of the world in their hands.

"What was the Russians planning? What was the United States considering?" asks Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s great-granddaughter who is also an academic of international affairs.

In her view, the beauty of the podcast lies in its endeavor to question: "How can nations detest each other to the point they oppose one another?"

"It was not lost on me how spectacular the fact that people can be allies or else have the potential to be complete adversaries," states Max Kennedy, son of Robert Kennedy, related to the late president and currently an author as well as attorney. "We see this dynamic repeatedly when nations enter into conflict, highlighting how unbelievably stupid it is to engage in warfare."

The Precipice Towards Catastrophe

What’s striking regarding this event was that, since it transpired so publicly, citizens worldwide were able to observe almost as it happened as it edged towards catastrophe. Even so, the threat of annihilation was more imminent than what anybody understood at the time.

"Virtually everyone among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for an airstrike followed by an invasion," says Kennedy. "Had the U.S. attacked the Cubans using the naval blockade, there is no question Soviet forces on the ground would have fired a nuclear warhead against the American ships, and that would've destroyed our aircraft carriers and sunk our primary naval force. In turn, we would have retaliated through massive retaliation which would have ended most life on Earth."

The reality this did not occur is a testament to Kennedy and Khrushchev, they succeeded in remain calm and engaging in diplomacy at a time when many advisors around them were advocating action. Consequently, The Soviet premier agreed to withdraw the nuclear weapons in the Caribbean island and Kennedy (although not reported then) withdrew American missiles from Turkey. The relief was palpable, as was the sense of hope.

The Divergent Viewpoint

Yet, for those two weeks in October, the fear was palpable by everyone. The Bomb’s co-hosts were born shortly after the crisis, with Nina learned about the crisis via the USSR's education system, which painted an alternative narrative of events.

"You said your father remembers it, and it was a frightening time," she says. "However in the Soviet Union, people really didn’t know that much regarding the crisis, because it was a crisis, and in the Soviet Union we were told that things are always fine or sunny."

Inside the Khrushchev household, though, the perspective was distinct. "I was informed what a great occasion it was, because it represented a direct confrontation. The leaders managed to resolve it, thus avoided the war, seen as a wonderful thing," she continues. In the years to come, however, that interpretation was not held by everybody. "For decades within Russian historical analysis, the crisis was viewed as a failure for the Soviet leader, because he refrained from destroying the United States."

A Unprecedented Partnership

This podcast is so balanced and expertly crafted so much so that Nina jokes it almost made her forget she already knew the ending. This is, in part, due to the participation of historians. Yet, really, the most groundbreaking aspect remains the involvement of the descendants. Not so long ago, it was unthinkable for relatives of the heads of state of America and Soviet Union to appear together publicly. That these two individuals can do that, and be so warm with each other, must be seen as a sign of hope.

"We are not the first," notes Khrushcheva. "Following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, my uncle Sergey Khrushchev’s son where he formed a close bond with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."

"However we had never met prior to this project," clarifies Max. "That is unfortunate since we connected really well and now we are friends, which is wonderful. Finally, following nearly six decades of nearly annihilating the planet, our lineages are now allies, so I think global relations is more secure, a little bit."

Contemporary Parallels with Present Dangers

Is that truly the case? Part of the reason The Bomb feels so necessary is that we once again find ourselves living through a perilous era. The Doomsday Clock is closer to midnight than ever before, partly since world leaders don’t seem to have the capacity to grasp

Michelle Bowers
Michelle Bowers

Science communicator and tech enthusiast with a passion for making complex topics accessible to all readers.